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Technological change
is one of the important sources of growth and development. This chapter
singles out technological change as one of the key issues in the study of
development. Two main questions will be raised: a. To what extent is
technological change really one of the driving forces in growth and
development? b. What are the consequences of accelerating global
technological change for developing countries? Does technological change
constitute a threat to their chances for development? Does technological
change offer new opportunities for development?
The
chapter contains three tables. Table 1 shows the acceleration of patent
applications in the lead country, the USA, since 1870. Table 2 presents
empirical data on R&D efforts in developing countries. Table 3 provides data
indicators of performance in Information and Communication technologies.
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List of Tables

Motorised rope pump, Nicaragua
(Photo: Practica Foundation) |